Healthy sports activity in improving cardiorespiratory fitness and muscular strength among asthma patients in Algeria/Actividad deportiva saludable para mejorar aptitud cardiorrespiratoria y fuerza muscular en pacientes asmáticos en Argelia
Resumen
Introduction: Physical activity seems to be a therapeutic approach for asthma treatment. Secondary school teenagers with asthma greatly benefit from the efficacy of sports physical activities that are conducted during both school hours and leisure time.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of sports activities, both physiologically and physically, on high school students with asthma who participate in sports activities (active) and those who do not (inactive).
Methods: The research sample (15 active and 15 inactive) was subjected to four tests in order. These tests included the variables muscular strength and cardiorespiratory fitness. The study was broken up into phases and carried out between November and December of 2023. The Independent Samples t-Test for was performed to compare the variables in both groups.
Results: Students who exercised had better results than those who did not, according to a comparison of the endurance and muscular strength tests used to assess physical fitness, in terms of levels of cardiorespiratory fitness.
Conclusion: The study's findings indicate that the cardiorespiratory fitness of students with asthma who participate in sports physical activities (active) statistically significantly differ from that of those who do not (inactive). From a physiological and physical perspective they have better results than their counterparts who do not.
Keywords: asthma; cardiorespiratory fitness; health; muscular strength; sport
RESUMEN
Introducción: La actividad física parece ser un abordaje terapéutico para el tratamiento del asma. Los adolescentes de secundaria con asma se benefician de la eficacia de las actividades físicas deportivas que se realizan tanto en el horario escolar como en su tiempo libre.
Objetivo: El propósito de este estudio fue identificar los efectos de las actividades deportivas, tanto a nivel fisiológico como físico, en estudiantes de secundaria con asma que participan en actividades deportivas (activos) y aquellos que no participan (inactivos).
Métodos: La muestra de investigación (15 activos y 15 inactivos) fue sometida a cuatro pruebas en orden. Estas pruebas incluyeron las variables fuerza muscular y aptitud cardiorrespiratoria. El estudio se dividió en fases y se llevó a cabo entre noviembre y diciembre de 2023. Se realizó la Prueba t para Muestras Independientes para comparar las variables en ambos grupos.
Resultados: Los estudiantes que hacían ejercicios físicos obtuvieron mejores resultados que los que no, según una comparación de las pruebas de resistencia y fuerza muscular utilizadas para evaluar la condición física, en términos de niveles de aptitud cardiorrespiratoria.
Conclusiones: Los hallazgos del estudio indican que la aptitud cardiorrespiratoria de los estudiantes con asma que participan en actividades físicas deportivas (activos) difiere estadísticamente de manera significativa de la de aquellos que no lo hacen (inactivos). Desde una perspectiva fisiológica y física, tienen mejores resultados que sus contrapartes que no ejercitan.
Palabras clave: aptitud cardiorrespiratoria; asma; deporte; fuerza muscular; salud
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Derechos de autor 2025 Abdelmalek Boufrida , Mohammed Larbi
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
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